#define PROBLEM "https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/maximum_independent_set" #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include "Mylib/Graph/maximum_independent_set.cpp" #include "Mylib/IO/input_tuples.cpp" #include "Mylib/IO/join.cpp" namespace hl = haar_lib; int main() { int N, M; std::cin >> N >> M; std::vector<std::vector<int>> g(N, std::vector<int>(N)); for (auto [u, v] : hl::input_tuples<int, int>(M)) { g[u][v] = g[v][u] = 1; } auto res = hl::maximum_independent_set(g); std::vector<int> ans; for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) { if (res & (1LL << i)) ans.push_back(i); } std::cout << ans.size() << " " << hl::join(ans.begin(), ans.end()) << "\n"; return 0; }
#line 1 "test/yosupo-judge/maximum_independent_set/main.test.cpp" #define PROBLEM "https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/maximum_independent_set" #include <iostream> #include <vector> #line 2 "Mylib/Graph/maximum_independent_set.cpp" #include <cassert> #include <cstdint> #line 5 "Mylib/Graph/maximum_independent_set.cpp" namespace haar_lib { int64_t maximum_independent_set(const std::vector<std::vector<int>> &g) { const int n = g.size(); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) { assert((int) g[i].size() == n); assert(g[i][j] == g[j][i]); } } const int h1 = n / 2; // V1 const int h2 = n - h1; // V2 std::vector<bool> dp1(1 << h1, true); // dp1[S] := Sが独立集合か? for (int i = 0; i < h1; ++i) { for (int j = 0; j < h1; ++j) { if (g[i][j]) dp1[(1 << i) | (1 << j)] = false; } } for (int s = 0; s < (1 << h1); ++s) { if (not dp1[s]) { for (int j = 0; j < h1; ++j) { dp1[s | (1 << j)] = false; } } } std::vector<bool> dp2(1 << h2, true); // dp2[S] := Sが独立集合か? for (int i = h1; i < n; ++i) { for (int j = h1; j < n; ++j) { if (g[i][j]) dp2[(1 << (i - h1)) | (1 << (j - h1))] = false; } } for (int s = 0; s < (1 << h2); ++s) { if (not dp2[s]) { for (int j = 0; j < h2; ++j) { dp2[s | (1 << j)] = false; } } } std::vector<int> dp3(1 << h1, 0); // S1と接続しないV2の最大の部分集合 dp3[0] = (1 << h2) - 1; for (int i = 0; i < h1; ++i) { int t = 0; for (int j = h1; j < n; ++j) { if (g[i][j]) { t |= (1 << (j - h1)); } } dp3[1 << i] = t ^ ((1 << h2) - 1); } for (int s = 0; s < (1 << h1); ++s) { for (int j = 0; j < h1; ++j) { if ((s & (1 << j)) == 0) { dp3[s | (1 << j)] = dp3[s] & dp3[1 << j]; } } } std::vector<int> dp4(1 << h2, 0); // S2の最大独立集合 for (int i = 0; i < (1 << h2); ++i) { if (dp2[i]) { dp4[i] = i; } } for (int s = 0; s < (1 << h2); ++s) { for (int j = 0; j < h2; ++j) { if ((s & (1 << j)) == 0) { if (__builtin_popcount(dp4[s | (1 << j)]) > __builtin_popcount(dp4[s])) { dp4[s | (1 << j)] = dp4[s | (1 << j)]; } else { dp4[s | (1 << j)] = dp4[s]; } } } } int64_t ans = 0; int size = 0; for (int s = 0; s < (1 << h1); ++s) { if (dp1[s]) { int64_t t = (int64_t) s | (((int64_t) dp4[dp3[s]]) << h1); if (__builtin_popcountll(t) > size) { size = __builtin_popcountll(t); ans = t; } } } return ans; } } // namespace haar_lib #line 2 "Mylib/IO/input_tuples.cpp" #include <initializer_list> #line 4 "Mylib/IO/input_tuples.cpp" #include <tuple> #include <utility> #line 6 "Mylib/IO/input_tuple.cpp" namespace haar_lib { template <typename T, size_t... I> static void input_tuple_helper(std::istream &s, T &val, std::index_sequence<I...>) { (void) std::initializer_list<int>{(void(s >> std::get<I>(val)), 0)...}; } template <typename T, typename U> std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &s, std::pair<T, U> &value) { s >> value.first >> value.second; return s; } template <typename... Args> std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &s, std::tuple<Args...> &value) { input_tuple_helper(s, value, std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(Args)>()); return s; } } // namespace haar_lib #line 8 "Mylib/IO/input_tuples.cpp" namespace haar_lib { template <typename... Args> class InputTuples { struct iter { using value_type = std::tuple<Args...>; value_type value; bool fetched = false; int N, c = 0; value_type operator*() { if (not fetched) { std::cin >> value; } return value; } void operator++() { ++c; fetched = false; } bool operator!=(iter &) const { return c < N; } iter(int N) : N(N) {} }; int N; public: InputTuples(int N) : N(N) {} iter begin() const { return iter(N); } iter end() const { return iter(N); } }; template <typename... Args> auto input_tuples(int N) { return InputTuples<Args...>(N); } } // namespace haar_lib #line 3 "Mylib/IO/join.cpp" #include <sstream> #include <string> namespace haar_lib { template <typename Iter> std::string join(Iter first, Iter last, std::string delim = " ") { std::stringstream s; for (auto it = first; it != last; ++it) { if (it != first) s << delim; s << *it; } return s.str(); } } // namespace haar_lib #line 8 "test/yosupo-judge/maximum_independent_set/main.test.cpp" namespace hl = haar_lib; int main() { int N, M; std::cin >> N >> M; std::vector<std::vector<int>> g(N, std::vector<int>(N)); for (auto [u, v] : hl::input_tuples<int, int>(M)) { g[u][v] = g[v][u] = 1; } auto res = hl::maximum_independent_set(g); std::vector<int> ans; for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) { if (res & (1LL << i)) ans.push_back(i); } std::cout << ans.size() << " " << hl::join(ans.begin(), ans.end()) << "\n"; return 0; }