#define PROBLEM "http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=0575"
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "Mylib/Algorithm/parallel_binary_search.cpp"
#include "Mylib/DataStructure/UnionFind/unionfind.cpp"
#include "Mylib/Graph/ShortestPath/dijkstra.cpp"
#include "Mylib/Graph/Template/graph.cpp"
#include "Mylib/IO/input_tuple_vector.cpp"
#include "Mylib/IO/input_vector.cpp"
namespace hl = haar_lib;
int main() {
std::cin.tie(0);
std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
int N, M, K, Q;
std::cin >> N >> M >> K >> Q;
hl::graph<int> g(N);
g.read<1, false>(M);
auto F = hl::input_vector<int>(K);
for (auto &x : F) x -= 1;
auto [S, T] = hl::input_tuple_vector<int, int>(Q);
for (auto &x : S) x -= 1;
for (auto &x : T) x -= 1;
auto dist = hl::dijkstra(g, {F});
std::vector<int> dist_list;
for (auto &x : dist) {
dist_list.push_back(*x);
}
std::sort(dist_list.begin(), dist_list.end());
dist_list.erase(std::unique(dist_list.begin(), dist_list.end()), dist_list.end());
const int C = dist_list.size();
std::vector<std::vector<std::pair<int, int>>> edges(C);
for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
for (auto &e : g[i]) {
if (*dist[e.from] <= *dist[e.to]) {
int x = std::lower_bound(dist_list.begin(), dist_list.end(), *dist[e.from]) - dist_list.begin();
edges[x].emplace_back(e.from, e.to);
}
}
}
hl::unionfind uf;
auto res =
hl::parallel_binary_search(
C,
Q,
[&]() { uf = hl::unionfind(N); },
[&](int i) {
for (auto [x, y] : edges[C - 1 - i]) {
uf.merge(x, y);
}
},
[&](int i) -> bool {
return uf.is_same(S[i], T[i]);
});
for (auto x : res) {
std::cout << dist_list[C - x - 1] << "\n";
}
return 0;
}
#line 1 "test/aoj/0575/main.test.cpp"
#define PROBLEM "http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=0575"
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#line 2 "Mylib/Algorithm/parallel_binary_search.cpp"
#include <cmath>
#line 4 "Mylib/Algorithm/parallel_binary_search.cpp"
namespace haar_lib {
template <typename Init, typename Process, typename Checker>
std::vector<int> parallel_binary_search(int M, int Q, Init init, Process process, Checker checker) {
std::vector<int> lb(Q, -1), ub(Q, M);
while (1) {
bool check = true;
std::vector<std::vector<int>> mids(M);
for (int i = 0; i < Q; ++i) {
if (std::abs(lb[i] - ub[i]) > 1) {
check = false;
int mid = (lb[i] + ub[i]) / 2;
mids[mid].push_back(i);
}
}
if (check) break;
init();
for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) {
process(i);
for (int j : mids[i]) {
if (checker(j)) {
ub[j] = i;
} else {
lb[j] = i;
}
}
}
}
return ub;
}
} // namespace haar_lib
#line 3 "Mylib/DataStructure/UnionFind/unionfind.cpp"
#include <numeric>
#line 5 "Mylib/DataStructure/UnionFind/unionfind.cpp"
namespace haar_lib {
class unionfind {
int n_, count_;
mutable std::vector<int> parent_;
std::vector<int> depth_, size_;
public:
unionfind() {}
unionfind(int n) : n_(n), count_(n), parent_(n), depth_(n, 1), size_(n, 1) {
std::iota(parent_.begin(), parent_.end(), 0);
}
int root_of(int i) const {
if (parent_[i] == i)
return i;
else
return parent_[i] = root_of(parent_[i]);
}
bool is_same(int i, int j) const { return root_of(i) == root_of(j); }
int merge(int i, int j) {
const int ri = root_of(i), rj = root_of(j);
if (ri == rj)
return ri;
else {
--count_;
if (depth_[ri] < depth_[rj]) {
parent_[ri] = rj;
size_[rj] += size_[ri];
return rj;
} else {
parent_[rj] = ri;
size_[ri] += size_[rj];
if (depth_[ri] == depth_[rj]) ++depth_[ri];
return ri;
}
}
}
int size_of(int i) const { return size_[root_of(i)]; }
int count_groups() const { return count_; }
auto get_groups() const {
std::vector<std::vector<int>> ret(n_);
for (int i = 0; i < n_; ++i) {
ret[root_of(i)].push_back(i);
}
ret.erase(
std::remove_if(
ret.begin(), ret.end(),
[](const auto &a) { return a.empty(); }),
ret.end());
return ret;
}
};
} // namespace haar_lib
#line 2 "Mylib/Graph/ShortestPath/dijkstra.cpp"
#include <functional>
#include <optional>
#include <queue>
#line 4 "Mylib/Graph/Template/graph.cpp"
namespace haar_lib {
template <typename T>
struct edge {
int from, to;
T cost;
int index = -1;
edge() {}
edge(int from, int to, T cost) : from(from), to(to), cost(cost) {}
edge(int from, int to, T cost, int index) : from(from), to(to), cost(cost), index(index) {}
};
template <typename T>
struct graph {
using weight_type = T;
using edge_type = edge<T>;
std::vector<std::vector<edge<T>>> data;
auto& operator[](size_t i) { return data[i]; }
const auto& operator[](size_t i) const { return data[i]; }
auto begin() const { return data.begin(); }
auto end() const { return data.end(); }
graph() {}
graph(int N) : data(N) {}
bool empty() const { return data.empty(); }
int size() const { return data.size(); }
void add_edge(int i, int j, T w, int index = -1) {
data[i].emplace_back(i, j, w, index);
}
void add_undirected(int i, int j, T w, int index = -1) {
add_edge(i, j, w, index);
add_edge(j, i, w, index);
}
template <size_t I, bool DIRECTED = true, bool WEIGHTED = true>
void read(int M) {
for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) {
int u, v;
std::cin >> u >> v;
u -= I;
v -= I;
T w = 1;
if (WEIGHTED) std::cin >> w;
if (DIRECTED)
add_edge(u, v, w, i);
else
add_undirected(u, v, w, i);
}
}
};
template <typename T>
using tree = graph<T>;
} // namespace haar_lib
#line 8 "Mylib/Graph/ShortestPath/dijkstra.cpp"
namespace haar_lib {
template <typename T>
auto dijkstra(const graph<T> &graph, std::vector<int> src) {
using P = std::pair<T, int>;
const int n = graph.size();
std::vector<std::optional<T>> dist(n);
std::vector<bool> check(n, false);
std::priority_queue<P, std::vector<P>, std::greater<P>> pq;
for (auto s : src) {
dist[s] = 0;
pq.emplace(0, s);
}
while (not pq.empty()) {
const auto [d, i] = pq.top();
pq.pop();
if (check[i]) continue;
check[i] = true;
for (auto &e : graph[i]) {
if (not dist[e.to]) {
dist[e.to] = d + e.cost;
pq.emplace(*dist[e.to], e.to);
} else {
if (*dist[e.to] > d + e.cost) {
dist[e.to] = d + e.cost;
if (not check[e.to]) pq.emplace(*dist[e.to], e.to);
}
}
}
}
return dist;
}
} // namespace haar_lib
#line 2 "Mylib/IO/input_tuple_vector.cpp"
#include <initializer_list>
#line 4 "Mylib/IO/input_tuple_vector.cpp"
#include <tuple>
#line 7 "Mylib/IO/input_tuple_vector.cpp"
namespace haar_lib {
template <typename T, size_t... I>
void input_tuple_vector_init(T &val, int N, std::index_sequence<I...>) {
(void) std::initializer_list<int>{(void(std::get<I>(val).resize(N)), 0)...};
}
template <typename T, size_t... I>
void input_tuple_vector_helper(T &val, int i, std::index_sequence<I...>) {
(void) std::initializer_list<int>{(void(std::cin >> std::get<I>(val)[i]), 0)...};
}
template <typename... Args>
auto input_tuple_vector(int N) {
std::tuple<std::vector<Args>...> ret;
input_tuple_vector_init(ret, N, std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(Args)>());
for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
input_tuple_vector_helper(ret, i, std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(Args)>());
}
return ret;
}
} // namespace haar_lib
#line 4 "Mylib/IO/input_vector.cpp"
namespace haar_lib {
template <typename T>
std::vector<T> input_vector(int N) {
std::vector<T> ret(N);
for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) std::cin >> ret[i];
return ret;
}
template <typename T>
std::vector<std::vector<T>> input_vector(int N, int M) {
std::vector<std::vector<T>> ret(N);
for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) ret[i] = input_vector<T>(M);
return ret;
}
} // namespace haar_lib
#line 13 "test/aoj/0575/main.test.cpp"
namespace hl = haar_lib;
int main() {
std::cin.tie(0);
std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
int N, M, K, Q;
std::cin >> N >> M >> K >> Q;
hl::graph<int> g(N);
g.read<1, false>(M);
auto F = hl::input_vector<int>(K);
for (auto &x : F) x -= 1;
auto [S, T] = hl::input_tuple_vector<int, int>(Q);
for (auto &x : S) x -= 1;
for (auto &x : T) x -= 1;
auto dist = hl::dijkstra(g, {F});
std::vector<int> dist_list;
for (auto &x : dist) {
dist_list.push_back(*x);
}
std::sort(dist_list.begin(), dist_list.end());
dist_list.erase(std::unique(dist_list.begin(), dist_list.end()), dist_list.end());
const int C = dist_list.size();
std::vector<std::vector<std::pair<int, int>>> edges(C);
for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
for (auto &e : g[i]) {
if (*dist[e.from] <= *dist[e.to]) {
int x = std::lower_bound(dist_list.begin(), dist_list.end(), *dist[e.from]) - dist_list.begin();
edges[x].emplace_back(e.from, e.to);
}
}
}
hl::unionfind uf;
auto res =
hl::parallel_binary_search(
C,
Q,
[&]() { uf = hl::unionfind(N); },
[&](int i) {
for (auto [x, y] : edges[C - 1 - i]) {
uf.merge(x, y);
}
},
[&](int i) -> bool {
return uf.is_same(S[i], T[i]);
});
for (auto x : res) {
std::cout << dist_list[C - x - 1] << "\n";
}
return 0;
}